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firmware/CONTRIBUTING.md
2019-06-07 21:46:44 +02:00

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# Signing the CLA
Before contributing to this project, you must sign [the CLA](/cla/cla-1.0.0.md).
To sign the CLA, add your GitHub username to the end of the CLA. Make sure that the usernames remain alphabetically sorted.
Then create a pull request with the title:
> Sign CLA
and with the body:
> I have read the Agreement, and fully agree to it by signing it with my GitHub username.
# Coding standards
## Literal structure
* 4 spaces are used for tabulation. No tabs are allowed.
* Unix line endings are used.
* Curlies are always explicitly written, even for single statements.
* No trailing whitespaces at the end of lines.
* Insert closing newline at the end of files.
## Naming identifiers
Extern functions and variables are written with UpperCamelCase, non-extern functions and variables are written with lowerCamelCase.
Function names are composed of a verb followed by a noun.
Non-extern functions must be declared as static.
```
DoThisExtern(void);
static doThisNonExtern(void);
uint8 ExternVariable;
uint8 nonExternVariable;
```
Whenever a file exposes a group of functions as a consistent API, their function names should be prefixed with the group name, followed by `_`, followed by the individual function names.
```
void LedDriver_WriteBuffer(uint8_t i2cAddress, uint8_t buffer[], uint8_t size);
void LedDriver_WriteRegister(uint8_t i2cAddress, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val);
void LedDriver_SetAllLedsTo(uint8_t val);
```
Function scoped variables and function parameters are written with lowerCamelCase.
```
void MyFunction(uint8_t myArg1, uint8_t myArg2)
{
uint8_t myVariable;
....
}
```
Type names are written with underscores, and end with `_t`. Type members are written with lowerCamelCase.
```
typedef struct {
uint8_t acceleration;
uint8_t maxSpeed;
uint8_t roles[LAYER_COUNT];
} pointer_t;
```
## Control structures
```
if (something) {
...
} else {
...
}
switch (currentMacroAction.key.type) {
case KeystrokeType_Basic:
addBasicScancode(currentMacroAction.key.scancode);
break;
case KeystrokeType_Media:
addMediaScancode(currentMacroAction.key.scancode);
break;
case KeystrokeType_System:
addSystemScancode(currentMacroAction.key.scancode);
break;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < j; i++) {
...
}
while (condition) {
...
}
```
## Function declaration
```
void doThis(void)
{
...
}
```
## Function calls
```
myFunction();
```
## Header file structure
Header files are composed of sections. The order of sections is fixed. Every header file is guarded by a file-wide `#ifndef`.
```
#ifndef __LED_DRIVER_H__
#define __LED_DRIVER_H__
// Includes:
#include "fsl_gpio.h"
...
// Macros:
#define LED_DRIVER_SDB_PORT PORTA
...
// Typedefs:
typedef enum {
KeystrokeType_Basic,
KeystrokeType_Media,
KeystrokeType_System,
} keystroke_type_t;
// Variables:
extern led_driver_state_t LedDriverState;
...
// Functions:
void LedDriver_WriteBuffer(uint8_t i2cAddress, uint8_t buffer[], uint8_t size);
...
#endif
```
## Semantics
The build process must not yield any warnings, and the build must pass [on Travis](https://travis-ci.org/UltimateHackingKeyboard/firmware).