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docs/troubleshooting.md
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docs/troubleshooting.md
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# Troubleshooting
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## General issues
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### Diagram generated with PlantUML is cropped
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When generating diagrams with PlantUML without specifying an output file format, the default is PNG.
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Unfortunately PlantUML will not check if the diagram will fit in the default PNG size, and often the diagram
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will be be incomplete in the picture. A better option is to specify SVG as output format and then convert
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to PNG, e.g.:
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```bash
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$ plantuml -tsvg mydiagram.puml
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$ convert +antialias mydiagram.svg mydiagram.png
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```
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## Class diagrams
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### "fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found"
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This error means that Clang cannot find some standard headers in the include paths
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specified in the `compile_commands.json`. This typically happens on macos and sometimes on Linux, when
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the code was compiled with different Clang version than `clang-uml` itself.
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One solution to this issue is to add the following line to your `CMakeLists.txt` file:
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```cmake
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${CMAKE_CXX_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES})
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```
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Another option is to make sure that the Clang is installed on the system (even if not used for building your
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project), e.g.:
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```bash
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apt install clang
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```
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## Sequence diagrams
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### Generated diagram is empty
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In order to generate sequence diagram the `start_from` configuration option must have a valid starting point
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for the diagram (e.g. `function`), which must match exactly the function signature in the `clang-uml` model.
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Look for error in the console output such as:
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```bash
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Failed to find participant mynamespace::foo(int) for start_from condition
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```
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which means that either you have a typo in the function signature in the configuration file, or that the function
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was not defined in the translation units you specified in the `glob` patterns for this diagram. Run again the
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`clang-uml` tool with `-vvv` option and look in the console output for any mentions of the function from
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which the diagram should start and copy the exact signature into the configuration file.
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### Generated diagram contains several empty control blocks or calls which should not be there
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Currently the filtering of call expressions and purging empty control blocks (e.g. loops or conditional statements),
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within which no interesting calls were included in the diagram is not perfect. In case the regular `namespaces` filter
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is not enough, it is useful to add also a `paths` filter, which will only include participants and call expressions
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from files in a subdirectory of your project, e.g.:
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```yaml
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include:
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namespaces:
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- myproject
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paths:
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- src
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```
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